Adulticidal and repellent activities of Melaleuca leucadendron (L.) and Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) against filarial and dengue vectors

Authors

  • E. Pushpalatha Biopesticides and Toxicology Division, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635 India.
  • K. Anju Viswan Biopesticides and Toxicology Division, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635 India.

Keywords:

Aedes aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus, Melaleuca leucadendron, Callistemon citrinus, essential oil, repellent activity, adulticidal activity.

Abstract

Essential oils extracted by steam distillation from two tropical plants viz; Melaleuca leucadendron (L.) and Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) evaluated against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say), in vitro for their adulticidal and repellent potentiality showed a 100% protection up to 5 hrs after treatments. M. leucadendron showed 100% repellency against Cx. quinquefasciatus and 80.9% repellency against Ae. aegypti at its 8 th hour of exposure. Adulticidal activities of these two essential oils observed after 24 hour exposure showed 100% adult mortality, indicating their potentiality in the control of mosquitoes.

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Pushpalatha, E., & Viswan, K. A. (2015). Adulticidal and repellent activities of Melaleuca leucadendron (L.) and Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) against filarial and dengue vectors. ENTOMON, 38(3), 149–154. Retrieved from https://entomon.in/index.php/Entomon/article/view/31

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